Permanent Immigrant:
Italo Scanga in the Dale and Leslie Chihuly Collection

February 18 - May 14, 2023

Curated by Matthew Kangas

With a pair of special exhibitions dedicated to the life and art of the late Italian-American artist Italo Scanga (1932-2001), Museum of Northwest Art’s guest curator Matthew Kangas has organized two expansive views of the artist who spent considerable amounts of time in the Pacific Northwest and California where he taught at University of California - San Diego for many years.

Permanent Immigrant: Italo Scanga in the Dale and Leslie Chihuly Collection draws extensively from the private collection of the artist’s long-time friend to demonstrate the wide range of subjects accompanied by recurrent autobiographical themes such as the cypress tree, the hills of Calabria, food, animals and architecture. Italo Scanga’s art is a link to post-war Italian art known as “poor” art or Arte Povera: the use of humble found materials in undemonstrative installation sites. In addition, his painted wooden figures made at Pilchuck Glass School at the invitation of Dale Chihuly are key examples of the rise of Neo-Expressionism in American art of the 1980s. They re-introduce personal content such as consumerism, alcoholism, inclement weather, and the primacy of food. Kangas combines the tall sculptures with other assemblages treating aspects of the Roman Catholic Church.

About Italo Scanga
The Italian-American artist Italo Scanga came to the US at age 15 in 1947 and became a widely hailed artist active in the US but also, over time, in Italy, Europe, and Asia. The youngest of six children, he became a painter, printmaker, sculptor, ceramist and glass artist who also taught generations of art students, some of whom, like Bruce Nauman and Ree Morton, became quite famous.

Besides his pioneer installations in SoHo of the 1970s, New York’s nascent art quarter, Scanga became an esteemed faculty member at a variety of art schools including Temple University’s Tyler School of Art and University of California—San Diego. His 30 years of summer residencies at Pilchuck Glass School north of Seattle came about at the invitation of his friend Dale Chihuly whom he had met while the latter was at Rhode Island School of Design. Their lifelong friendship was based on a mutual love of making art, road-trips for antiquing and finding lost treasures to incorporate into their art, and a passion for Italian food and wine. They shared an aesthetic of spontaneity, found objects and bright color.

Permanent Immigrant: Italo Scanga in the Dale and Leslie Chihuly Collection puts the Italian-American artist’s oeuvre into perspective, shedding light on how his World War II experiences of food shortages and deprivations influenced his sculptures and on his education at Michigan State University. Kangas has re-discovered Scanga’s black-and-white photographs of Italian peasants taken in his native Lago di Cosenza in 1958. Scanga’s installations at landmark SoHo venues like 112 Greene St. and White Columns in the 1970s were widely hailed in all the major art publications of the day including Art in America, ARTnews and Artforum by significant art critics and curators, all following his solo debut at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1972, curated by Marcia Tucker.

Italo Scanga (left) and Dale Chihuly, 1993, Black and white photograph

Italo Scanga, Fear of Drinking (Male), 1980, Oil paint on wood, wire, and bottle, 46” x 24” x 14”;
Courtesy of Chihuly Studio

Italo Scanga, Fear, Shellac and oil paint on wood, 87” x 40” x 22”;
Courtesy of Chihuly Studio

Italo Scanga, Photograph 22, 1959, Black and white silver gelatin print, 10” x 5”;
Courtesy of the Italo Scanga Foundation

Italo Scanga, Pilchuck Glass School, 1986, Color photograph

Italo Scanga, Potato Famine (with Madonna), 1979, Wood, potatoes, cloth, plaster, and acrylic, 41” x 10” x 8”; Courtesy of Chihuly Studio

Italo Scanga, Homeless, 1995, Monotype on paper, 30” x 22”;
Pilchuck Glass School

Italo Scanga, (Declared Venerable) Katerei Tekawitha, 1975, Plaster, wood, glass cup, acrylic, and watercolor, 57” x 74” x 19”;
Courtesy of Chihuly Studio

Italo Scanga, Photograph 52, no date, Black and white silver gelatin print, 8” x 8”; Courtesy of the Italo Scanga Foundation


Permanent Immigrant: Italo Scanga in the Dale and Leslie Chihuly Collection is curated by Matthew Kangas. Kangas, widely known as an art critic, has also flourished as an exhibition juror and curator. As curator he has organized retrospectives of Northwest artists such as Maria Frank Abrams, Jacqueline Barnett, William Cumming, Mary Henry, Michael Lawson and Robert Sperry, among others. As a juror, he has awarded prizes in South Korea, Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Washington, and elsewhere. He lives in Seattle. Midmarch Arts Press, New York, has published four collections of his essays, interviews, and reviews.

All photographs provided by the Italo Scanga Foundation and Chihuly Studio

Photography by Harry Anderson, Scott Mitchell Leen, Roy Porello, Teresa Nouri Rishel, and Terry Rishel

Read more about this exhibition in the Gallery Guide

Exhibition Sponsors

Generous support for the exhibition and education programs is made possible in part by the following:
Anonymous—in memory of Italo Scanga
Anonymous
Traver Gallery
Walt Riel
Dorothy Saxe
Paula Stokes & John Sullivan—in honor of Flora Mace & Joey Kirkpatrick
Ginger and Parks Anderson
Anna and Paul McKee
Kenneth Osborn
Joani Pfeiffer
Judith Cushman & Robert Quick
MoNA Members
MoNA Board of Trustees

Special thanks to the Italo Scanga Foundation and our education partners:
Glass Art Society and Pilchuck Glass School.

Media sponsorship is provided by Cascade Public Media (KCTS9 & Crosscut) and Skagit Valley Living magazine.